《个人信息保护法》背景下数据可携带权探析

Research on the Data Portability Right under the Background of Personal Information Protection Law

2021年我国出台《个人信息保护法》,初步确立了数据可携带权。本文立足这一制度,对数据可携带权的本体、理论基础及适用困境进行讨论,提出该权利属于个人信息自决权的一种类型,并对其权利主体、客体和具体内容展开论述。目前我国立法体系日趋完善,数据安全和技术成本也不再是难以克服的问题,从权利保护、数据垄断、不正当竞争和成本效益的视角来看,我国具备可携带权的本土化条件。同时,在具体的适用过程中可携带权还面临着不少障碍,需要聚焦于权利本身,厘清权利的界限,也必须完善外部的各项机制和配套措施,从不同维度共同发力。

In 2021, China issued the Personal Information Protection Law, which initially introduced data portability right. Based on this background, this paper discusses the ontology, theoretical basis and application dilemma of data portability right, puts forward that this right belongs to a type of personal information self-determination right, and discusses its subject, object and specific content. Nowadays, Chinese legislative system is becoming more complete, while the data security and technology cost are no longer insurmountable problems. From the perspective of right protection, data monopoly, unfair competition and cost-effectiveness,China has the conditions for setting data portability right.Meanwhile,in the application process,data portability right still faces many obstacles. It is necessary to clarify the boundaries of the right, as well as improving the external mechanisms and supporting measures.