论毛泽东对底线思维的探索与思考

Mao Zedong’s Exploration and Thinking on Bottom-Line Thinking

毛泽东底线思维表现在既坚定国家独立、民族振兴、人民幸福的社会主义信念,又清醒地预见各种困难与不利情况,强调在最坏可能性的基础上制定政策,有组织、全方位地采取措施应对内外困难,以确保最有利局面并取得光明前途。这既是其长期作为思想领袖与实践领袖科学汲取历史经验教训的必然结果,也是其推进党的实践从革命走向执政、实现长足发展的有力思想武器。习近平总书记将毛泽东充分估计局势、预先准备最坏可能性、透彻想好应对策略、稳居战略主动地位的底线思维称为"治党治国很重要的政治经验和政治智慧"。明晰毛泽东底线思维形成的理论与实践渊源,把握毛泽东运用底线思维的基本特点,总结毛泽东底线思维的本质与精髓,对于进一步增强坚持底线思维的自觉性与科学性具有重要借鉴意义。

Mao Zedong grasped the internal evolution and key influence of contradictions and risks accurately, explored the mechanism and ways to control contradictions and risks actively. Mao Zedong established the grand socialist blueprint of national independence, rejuvenation and people’s happiness firmly. Meanwhile, he foresaw contradictions and risks strategically with a high degree of political soberness, prepared for difficulties in an all-round way and stressed the establishment of policies on the basis of the worst possibility to ensure the most favorable situation. It is not only the inevitable result of his long-term scientific learning of historical experience as an ideological and practical leader, but also a powerful ideological weapon to promote the Party’s historical development from revolution to governance. Xi Jinping has considered Mao Zedong’s bottom-line thinking as “important political experience and wisdom for governing the Party and the Country”.Clarifying the theoretical and practical origins of Mao Zedong’s bottom-line thinking, grasping the basic characteristics of Mao Zedong’s use of bottom-line thinking and summarizing the essence of Mao Zedong’s bottom-line thinking have great significance for adhering to bottom-line thinking more consciously and scientifically.