省域自然保护地群建设意义与构建方法探讨

Significance and Methods of Provincial Protected Areas Groups Construction

从省域尺度出发对自然保护地进行集群式研究是有效提升区域自然保护地整体保护效能的关键,一方面能强化自然保护地的整体保护与协同管理,另一方面也能创新自然保护地的保护模式,对推动中国特色自然保护地体系的建设有重要意义。创新性地提出了自然保护地群的概念,明确了其具有空间聚集性、生态连通性、多样性等特征,探索了从区域尺度到生态系统尺度的省域自然保护地群构建思路与方法,提出了整体保护、协同管理的保护管理机制,并以广东省为例探讨了相应的自然保护地群构建方案。

Cluster research on protected areas from the provincial scale is the key to effectively improve the overall protection efficiency of regional protected areas. On the one hand, it can strengthen the overall protection and collaborative management of protected areas, and on the other hand, it can also innovate the protection mode of protected areas, which is of great significance to promote the construction of the system of protected areas with Chinese characteristics. This study innovatively puts forward the concept of protected areas group, clarifies its characteristics of spatial aggregation, ecological connectivity and diversity, explores the ideas and methods of provincial protected areas group construction from regional scale to ecological system scale, puts forward the overall protection and cooperative management mechanism, and discusses the protected areas group construction in Guangdong Province.