贵港君子垌客家传统聚落山水空间营建研究

Landscape Space Construction of Traditional Hakka Settlements in Guigang Junzidong

以君子垌客家传统聚落为研究对象,以其营建过程中的人地互动和营建方式导向下形成的聚落景观格局为研究内容,采用文献研读、实地调研、系统分析相结合的方法,梳理归纳了聚落的水利系统、土地开发格局和居住空间格局,并对自然环境与社会文化特性相结合而营造出的人文景观进行了分析,以此来客观解读客家聚落景观蕴藏的耕读并行、重视宗社的文化内涵,同时揭示了兴修水利协同农业、土地开发因地制宜、有机调节居住模式的生态智慧。

This paper takes the Junzidong, a Hakka traditional settlement, as the research object. The research contents include the man-land interaction in the process of its construction and the settlement landscape pattern formed under the guidance of the way of construction.Through literature study, field research and systematic analysis, the paper sorts out and summarizes the water conservancy system, land use pattern and living space pattern of the settlement. It analyzes the human landscape created by the combination of the natural environment and social and cultural characteristics, objectively interprets the cultural connotation of attaching importance to agriculture, education and clan society contained in the Hakka settlement landscape, and reveals the ecological wisdom of building water conservancy in coordination with agriculture,land development in accordance with local conditions, and organic adjustment of living mode.