“精灵之家”花园的新多年生主义种植设计

New Perennialism Planting Design of “Elves Home” Garden

新多年生主义伴随着花境、花园的丰富而流行,是一种营造自然生态和可持续性植物景观的种植理念。但目前国内将新多年生主义中国本土化的景观实践研究还较少。以深圳莲花山簕杜鹃花展的“精灵之家”花园为例,探讨了其设计理念,重点阐述了其植物选择、植物配置手法、植物空间分布和色彩搭配,从景观空间和植物材料入手,说明了其立体景观营建和特色荫生植物配置、四季景观可持续性营建等景观营建技术,与传统花境造景手法不同,彰显了新多年生主义的造景特色,营造出具有鲜明特色的新多年生主义花园景观。

New perennialism has become more popular with the abundance of flower borders and gardens, and is a kind of planting concept for the construction of natural, ecological ecology and sustainable plant landscapes. But at present, there are few landscape researches on the Chinese localization of new perennialism. This paper takes the "Elves Home" Garden of Shenzhen Bougainvillea Show as an example, discusses its design concept,focuses on its species selection, plant configuration technique,plants spatial distribution and color matching, and expounds key technologies of landscape construction including construction of three-dimensional landscape, the characteristics of shade plants design, sustainable construction of four seasons landscape and so on from the perspective of landscape space and plant materials. It is different from the traditional flower border landscaping techniques which shows the landscaping characteristics of new perennialism and creates a distinctive new perennial garden landscape.