我国高等教育普及化进程中的民众教育心态

A Study of People’s Educational Mentality in the Popularization of Higher Education in China

我国高等教育已进入普及化阶段,但人们的教育获得感并未同步提升,反而存在教育焦虑等诸多问题。民众的教育心态与高等教育生态之间的矛盾主要表现为:高等教育的多样性与民众高教育期望的同质性、教育规模扩张和质量提升与民众教育机会公平感降低、教育促进社会流动功能的弱化与民众对教育工具价值的需求居高难降。为此,需要引导民众调整教育心态并进一步优化教育生态,谋求高等教育的生态共存与民众的教育心态共荣,从而达到各美其美、美美与共的理想秩序。

Stepping into the popularization period of higher education,people’s sense of achievement in education has not been promoted simultaneously;however,there exists the anxiety and pressure of education.There are some contradictions between people’s education mentality and the higher education ecology,such as the homogeneity of people’s high expectation for education and the diversity of education ecology,the decline of the sense of equality of education opportunities and education development,and people’s high demand for the instrumental value of education and the weakening of the function of education in promoting social mobility.It is necessary to guide people to adjust their education mentality,and to improve the ecology structure of education,so as to achieve the ideal order of the ecology coexistence of all kinds of higher education and the co-prosperity of the people’s education mentality.