论《德意志意识形态》的人本主义思想

On Humanistic Thoughts in The German Ideology

马克思在《德意志意识形态》中,系统论述了历史唯物主义的基本原理,强调了物质生产在社会产生和发展中的基础作用,用实践观点创立了唯物史观,为无产阶级的革命斗争提供了理论前提。马克思在《德意志意识形态》中论述唯物史观,是为了推动阶级斗争的展开,让无产阶级采用暴力革命实现自我解放和人类解放。马克思坚持人本主义的原则,认为社会历史是人的实践推动的,需要用劳动实践推动社会主义社会的建立,恢复人的劳动本质,实现天下大同。马克思分析了社会历史的前提,考察了社会历史的问题,阐述了人类历史的前途和目标,为人类的未来发展指明了方向。

In his The German Ideology,Marx systematically discussed the basic principle of historical materialism,emphasized the basic function of material production in social emergence and development,and created historical materialism with the view of practice,therefore provided the theoretical premise for the proletarian revolutionary struggle.In his The German Ideology,Marx expounded his historical materialism in order to promote the development of class struggle,so that the proletariat may adopt violent revolution to achieve self-liberation and human kind liberation.Marx insisted on the principle of humanism,and believed that social history is promoted by human practice,so it is necessary to promote the establishment of socialist society through labor practice,recover the nature of human labor,and realize the great harmony of the world.Marx analyzed the premise of social history,investigated the problems of social history,expounded the future and goal of human history,and pointed out the direction of the future development of human beings.