新发展格局下大科学装置共建共享路径研究

Research on the Path of Co-construction and Sharing of Large-scale Scientific Facilities under the New Development Pattern

大科学装置作为国家创新基础设施的重要组成部分,是落实创新发展理念、应对新发展格局、提升国际竞争力的重要举措。现阶段中国大科学装置共建共享速度加快,经济社会效益不断增强,但是依旧存在空间布局不够合理、研究资金缺乏、预算管理不合理、科研人才缺乏、配套政策不完善、数据共享不足、相关机制不健全、科技成果转化率低等问题。未来,大科学装置的发展应立足中国现实基础,汲取国外成功经验,建立央地合作新模式,完善产学研合作机制,革新科研人员激励机制,创新驱动畅通内部循环,共建共享推动更高水平开放,从而实现新发展格局下大科学装置共建共享,助力中国建设世界主要科学中心和创新高地。

As an important part of the national innovation infrastructure,large-scale scientific facilities are an important measure to implement the concept of innovation and development,deal with the new development pattern and enhance international competitiveness.At this stage,the construction of large-scale scientific facilities in China is accelerating,and the economic and social benefits are increasing.However,there are still some problems,such as unreasonable spatial layout,lack of research funds,unreasonable budget management,lack of scientific research talents,imperfect supporting policies,insufficient data sharing,imperfect relevant mechanisms,and low conversion rate of scientific and technological achievements.Based on China’s reality,we should learn from foreign successful experience,establish a new mode of central-local cooperation,improve the industry-university-research cooperation mechanism,innovate the incentive mechanism for scientific researchers,smooth the internal circulation by innovation,jointly build and share and promote a higher level of openness,so as to realize the co-construction and sharing of large scientific facilities under the new development pattern,and accelerate the construction of the world’s major scientific center and innovation highland.