上海近代私立大夏大学两易其稿的校园空间史细读(1929—1934年)

A Closer Reading on the Spatial History of Two Revisions of the Private Great China University Campus in Modern Shanghai(1929-1934)

上海私立大夏大学是我国近代创办的最重要私立大学之一,由建筑师董大酉设计建成的大夏梵王渡校园(现华东师范大学中北路校区)在设计过程中两易其稿,形成三版迥异方案。文章基于三稿方案史料,利用"原境分析"等方法考析个中缘由,认为样式、经费、基地等建筑学基本问题及私立大学普遍困局的综合作用是三稿方案存在的原因,由这些问题导致的"现实扭转"又进一步为私立大夏大学校园带来了"被动的现代性"状态。

The Great China University(GCU) is one of the most important private universities founded by Chinese in Modern China. The design proposal of the campus of GCU by architect Doon Dayu was revised twice and turned out to be chronologically three versions. By means of the original context analysis, this study provides a review of the progress and concludes that the style, construction cost, site and the common dilemma of the private universities are the reasons for the revision. These issues resulted in“reality transformation”, which further brought forth the condition of“passive modernity”to the campus of GCU.