“崇信白羊屲弦子腔”调查与研究

Investigation and Research on"Chongxin Baiyang Xianzi Qiang"

崇信弦子腔,又称小曲子、地摊子。它是在民间清唱小曲的基础上发展起来的一种曲艺小戏音乐形式,主要的伴奏乐器以“三弦”为主,同时还辅以板胡、二胡、竹笛、四页瓦、碰铃等乐器,其演唱剧目主要以民间生活为主。将在实地调查的基础上,对“丝路北线”曲子戏剧种的代表之一——崇信弦子腔中的“白羊屲弦子腔”展开论述,试图还原其历史脉络的发展,音乐形态的体制以及社会功能的作用。

Chongxin Xianzi Qiang,also known as Laomeihu,Small Tune,is a small musical form of narrative singing developed on the basis of folk cantata.The main accompaniment instruments are"Sanxian",supplemented by Banhu,erhu,bamboo flute,four leaf tile,touch bell and other instruments.Its singing repertoire is mainly folk life.On the basis of field research,this paper discusses the"Baiyang Xianzi Qiang"of Chongxin Xianzi Qiang,one of the representatives of the song drama on the"north line of the Silk Road",with the aim of trying to restore its historical context,the system of music form and the role of social function.