河南省沿黄地市文化资源空间分异特征与开发建议

Spatial Differentiation Characteristics and Development Suggestions of Cultural Resources in the Cities along the Yellow River in Henan Province

文物保护单位和非物质文化遗产是物质和精神文化资源的典型代表,以河南省沿黄地市681项省级非物质文化遗产和231项全国重点文物保护单位为研究对象,分析河南省沿黄地市文化资源类型结构及空间分异特征,通过ArcGIS平均最邻近工具分析空间分布模式,通过核密度分析工具分析空间集聚情况,并结合文化资源的时代属性,分析不同时期文化资源空间集聚特征.研究表明:①河南省沿黄8地市是河南省文化资源的核心集聚区,文物资源结构类型代表了河南省文化资源的基本面;②河南省沿黄8地市文保单位集聚性明显,形成了1个超高密度核心区、2个高密度核心区、3个次密度核心区以及若干小核心区,不同地市文化资源特色鲜明,时空特征呈现“下山、跨河、向下游”的历史变迁.最后,基于文化场景理论提出沿黄地市文化资源开发建议.

Taking 681 provincial-level intangible cultural heritage and 231 national cultural relics protection units in the cities along the Yellow River in Henan Province as research objects,this paper analyzes the type structure and spatial differentiation characteristics of cultural resources.The spatial distribution pattern is analyzed by average nearest neighbor tool of ArcGIS,and the spatial aggregation is analyzed by kernel density analysis tool.In addition to the times attributes of cultural resources,this paper analyzes the dynamic characteristics of space-time differentiation of cultural resources.The results show that,the eight cities along the Yellow River in Henan Province are the core gathering areas of cultural resources in Henan Province,and their cultural resource types represent the basic aspects of Henan Province.The formation of one super-high-density core area,two high-density core areas,three sub-density core areas and a number of small core areas.With distinct characteristics of cultural resources in different cities,the space-time characteristic presents the historical vicissitude of“Going down the mountain,crossing the river,and going downriver”.Finally,based on the theory of cultural scene,the paper puts forward some suggestions on the development of cultural resources in the cities along the Yellow River.