明代江门学派在贵州的传播

The Transmission of Jiangmen School in Guizhou in the Ming Dynasty

江门学派,源于程朱理学,开启阳明心学,却与程朱理学和阳明心学有所不同。在阳明“龙场悟道”之前,陈白沙的弟子、友人已经将他的思想带到了贵州,对贵州形成了很大的影响,就连王阳明本人直接受到陈白沙思想的深刻影响,才有了震惊学界的“龙场悟道”。江门学派对贵州的影响,主要表现在三个方面,一是形成了富有王湛心学色彩的黔中王门学派,二是推动了贵州文化教育事业的发展,三是对稳定边疆作出了积极贡献。

Jiangmen School,a derivative of the Cheng Yichuan and Zhu Xi Rationalism(Mentalist Confucianism or Neo-Confucianism)and the Wang Yangming Mentality successively in the Ming Dynasty,evolved in a different way.Prior to Wang Yangming’s hermit residence and mentality formulation in Longchang,Xiuwen County of Guizhou,Chen Baisha’s disciples and friends had already taken Chen’s ideas there,which had much impact on the academic circle.Even Wang Yangming himself admitted his exposure to Chen Baisha’s profound ideas and the role of the former in Wang Yangming Mentality-historically called"Idea Brewing in Longchang".It is argued that the influence of Jiangmen School on Guizhou was displayed in three ways:first,the formation of Central Guizhou’s Wang Yangming School with distinctive Wang Yangming and Zhan Ruoshui features;second,the promotion of Guizhou’s culture and educational causes;third,the contribution to Chinese frontier stability.