政学之辩:张之洞、康有为的儒学思想比较研究

Debates on the Relationship between Politics and Ideology:Comparative Study of Confucianism between Zhang Zhidong and Kang Youwei

张之洞与康有为作为晚清儒学的代表人物,均感于时代之艰对儒学作出了实质性的转型努力。将二人的儒学思想进行比较研究,可以发现二人均重视对儒家道的阐发,强调变法的重要,关注中学与西学的关系,却在选择时代危局的解决径路时,因时代解读和政治理想的不同,由寻求合作走向了最终的决裂。在比较中,可以厘清他们儒学思想体系中的问题意识,廓清二人在近代儒学转型过程中的作用,理解他们的为人为学和时代精神,也利于我们更好地理解和解决当下中西文化的交流与冲突,从而为构建人类命运共同体服务。

Zhang Zhidong and Kang Youwei are representatives of Confucianism in the late Qing Dynasty,who transformed substantially Confucianism under the pressures of era.By comparing the Confucian ideologies of the two scholars,we find that both of them emphasized the explanations of Confucianism and the importance of reform,cared about the relationship between western and Chinese ideologies but diverged from cooperation to breakaway because of discrepancies in era understanding and political pursuit.Through comparison we can delineate their senses of problems in the Confucian ideology,find out their role in the modern transformation of Confucianism,and understand their personalities,academic pursuits and time spirit,which is conducive to our better understanding and solving contemporary communication and conflicts between Chinese and western cultures and constructing the shared future for human beings.