刑事证据标准数字化问题研究

On the Digitalization of Criminal Evidence Standards

证据标准是证明标准的客观面相和前置条件,其本质上属于“程序准入”机制,包括“程序控制”和“心证隔离”两层含义。证据标准数字化的核心功能是控权而非放权,旨在实现应用系统对于“证据规格”和“证据基数”的机器筛查与控制。系统开发与应用须妥善解决权力偏向问题、认知偏误问题和司法心证“解模糊性”问题,重点包括:优化技术红利分配,调整系统定位和运行方法,合理限缩系统的功能覆盖面,保持证据模型的适度开放性,强化要件式裁判研究。

Evidence standards are the objective aspects and precondition for proof standards,which in nature belong to the"procedural entering"mechanism,including the two tiers of meaning-"procedural control"and"heart proffer segregation".The core function of evidence standard digitalization is power control rather than power delegation,aiming at realizing the machine screening and control of"evidence specifications"and"evidence number"through the app system.The system development and application must be linked to the proper solution to power bias,cognitive bias and judicial heart proffer disambiguation,and the key work includes the optimized bonus distribution of technology,the adjustment of system positioning and operation methods,the proper limitation of system’s function coverage,the maintenance of desirable openness of evidence model,and the emphasis on studying element-style trials.