近代中医药院校课程设置的历史变迁及启示

Historical Changes and Enlightenment of Curriculum Design in Modern TCM Colleges and Universities

随着中医药高等教育的发展,课程设置也在不断革新,做出与时代背景相应的调整。通过对近代中医药院校教育各阶段社会背景、课程设置概貌进行归纳,在梳理总结我国近代中医药院校课程设置历史变迁的基础上,发现近代中医药院校课程设置具有继承传统文化,兼授中西学科;兴办民间学校,强调实践课程;筹划教材建设,创设学术刊物等特点。进而提出了尊崇医家经典,加大传统文化与国学课程份额;明确课程理念,围绕中学为体与西学为用主线;调整课程结构,平衡理论课程与临床实践比重等观点,为当下中医药院校教育改革与发展提供启示。

With the development of higher education of traditional Chinese medicine,the curriculum is constantly innovating and adjusting accordingly to the background of the Times.Based on the summary of the social background and curriculum design in each stage of modern Chinese medicine college education,and on the basis of combing and summarizing the historical changes of the curriculum design of modern Chinese medicine college education,it is found that the curriculum design of modern Chinese medicine college education has inherited the fine tradition and teaches both Chinese and western subjects,setting up folk schools,emphasizing practical courses,planning the construction of teaching materials,the creation of academic journals,etc.Then put forward to respect the classics of doctors,increase the share of traditional culture and sinology courses,defining the curriculum concept,centering on the main line of middle school and western learning.To adjust the curriculum structure and balance the proportion of theoretical courses and clinical practice,it provides enlightenment for the reform and development of traditional Chinese medicine education.