论《吕氏春秋》的农学思想及其生态价值

On the Agronomic Thought and Ecological Value of Lyu Shi Chun Qiu

《吕氏春秋》的《上农》《任地》《辩土》《审时》以及“十二纪”的部分内容是现存最早关于中国古代农业的文献资料。《吕氏春秋》的农学思想从主旨来说是要遵循“法天则地”的原则,顺应自然规律进行农业生产;从措施来说是通过“审时辩土”等具体举措处理土地和时令的问题;从目的来说是强调农业生产主要服务于国家和社会的安定繁荣,是“富国教民”的重要手段;从生态价值来说是体现可持续发展思想和天人和谐的理念。其农学思想蕴含着现代农业生产的价值追求,以天人合一为主导的农学理念是现代农业发展的重要思想资源。

Shang Nong,Ren Di,Bian Tu,Shen Shi,and parts of the“Twelve Ji”in Lyu Shi Chun Qiu are the earliest existing written materials about ancient Chinese agriculture.The agronomic thought of Lyu Shi Chun Qiu,in terms of main purpose,is to follow the principle of“conforming to the heaven and the earth”and to carry out agricultural production in accordance with the laws of nature;in terms of measures,it is to deal with the problems of land and seasons through specific measures such as“using land according to seasons”;in terms of purpose,it emphasizes that agricultural production mainly serves the stability and prosperity of the country and society,and is an important means of“enriching the country and educating the people”;in terms of ecological value,it embodies the idea of sustainable development and the concept of harmony between nature and man.Its agronomic thought contains the value pursuit of modern agricultural production,and its concept led by the unity of nature and man is an important ideological resource for the development of modern agriculture.