产业化背景下转基因作物种子法律问题分析

Analysis of the Legal Issues of Genetically Modified Crop Seed under the Background of Industrialization

在世界各主要国家转基因作物产业化发展的驱动下,中国转基因技术在农业领域的应用取得了长足发展。中国作为农业大国和人口大国,以转基因作物产业化发展推进农业经济增长已成为中国农业发展的必然趋势。为此,本综述在分析了中国转基因作物种子产业化发展现状的基础上,指出现阶段中国转基因作物种子法律存在主体责任不明确、安全监管不力、安全评价体系有缺陷等问题。并针对现存问题,对促进中国转基因作物种子产业化发展提出合理的法律完善建议,以期对中国更好地实施转基因作物市场主体责任划分、种子市场监管、作物安全评价等工作提供借鉴。

Driven by the industrialization of genetically modified crops in major countries in the world, the application of genetically modified technology in agriculture in China has also made considerable progress. As a country with a large agricultural country and a large population, my country has become an inevitable trend of agricultural development through the industrialization of genetically modified crops to promote agricultural economic growth. For this reason, this article analyzes the status quo of the industrialization of genetically modified crop seeds in China, and points out that in the emerging stage, China genetically modified crop seed laws have problems such as unclear subject responsibility, weak safety supervision, and flaws in the safety evaluation system. In response to existing problems, reasonable legal suggestions for the promotion of the industrialization of genetically modified crops in my country are put forward. In order to provide reference for the Chinese to better implement the division of responsibilities of the genetically modified crop market, the supervision of the seed market, and the evaluation of crop safety.