妊娠期高血糖的血糖监测策略研究进展

Research progress on blood glucose monitoring strategy of hyperglycemia during pregnancy

妊娠期高血糖在世界范围内发生率日益增加,并导致了严重的母婴并发症,有效的血糖监测有助于改善不良妊娠结局,因此血糖监测在妊娠期高血糖患者的血糖控制中起着至关重要的作用。目前采用的血糖监测方法包括自我监测血糖(SMBG)、糖化血红蛋白(HbA_(1c))、糖化白蛋白(GA)、持续血糖监测(CGM)及葡萄糖目标范围内时间(TIR)等。不同的血糖监测方式都有其优势及局限性。本篇就国内外不同血糖监测方法在妊娠期高血糖患者中应用价值的研究进展进行综述。

Gestational hyperglycemia is increasing all over the world and leads to serious maternal and infant complications.Effective blood glucose monitoring helps to improve adverse pregnancy outcomes.Therefore,blood glucose monitoring plays a vital role in blood glucose control of patients with gestational hyperglycemia.The current blood glucose monitoring methods include self-monitoring blood glucose(SMBG),glycosylated hemoglobin(HbA_(1c)),glycosylated albumin(GA),continuous blood glucose monitoring(CGM)and time within glucose target range(TIR).Different blood glucose monitoring methods have their advantages and limitations.This paper reviews the latest research progress on the application value of different blood glucose monitoring methods in patients with hyperglycemia during pregnancy at home and abroad.