急性缺血性卒中的治疗对认知功能的影响

Effect of treatment of acute ischemic stroke on cognitive function

卒中是全世界范围内致死率和致残率较高的疾病之一,其中急性缺血性卒中占80%以上。目前,急性缺血性卒中的主要治疗方式包括静脉溶栓和血管内机械血栓切除术。认知障碍是卒中的一种常见或潜在致残性影响,但卒中后认知障碍的最佳治疗方案仍存在争议。文章对急性缺血性卒中的治疗方法对认知功能的影响进行了综述。

Stroke is one of the most important diseases in the world with high mortality and disability rate.Acute ischemic stroke(AIS)is more than 80%in total.At present,the main treatments for AIS include intravenous thrombolysis and endovascular mechanical thrombectomy.Cognitive impairment is a common or potentially disabling effect of stroke,but the optimal treatment of post-stroke cognitive impairment remains controversial.This article reviews the effects of treatments for acute ischemic stroke on cognitive function.