肌电生物反馈疗法联合核心肌群训练在不完全性脊髓损伤患者康复中的应用

Application of Electromyographic Biofeedback Therapy Combined with Core Muscle Group Training in Rehabilitation of Patients with Incomplete Spinal Cord Injury

目的:探讨不完全性脊髓损伤(ISCI)患者康复中运用肌电生物反馈疗法(EMGBFT)联合核心肌群训练的效果。方法:选取2019年9月—2020年3月新乡市中心医院收治的45例接受核心肌群训练干预的ISCI患者作为对照组,选取2020年4月—2020年10月新乡市中心医院收治的45例接受EMGBFT联合核心肌群训练干预的ISCI患者作为观察组。均干预2个月。比较干预前、干预2个月后的下肢肌力、平衡功能[Berg平衡量表(BBS)]。结果:干预2个月后,观察组股四头肌、腘绳肌肌力评分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(t=8.109、9.462,P<0.05)。干预2个月后,观察组BBS评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(t=8.548,P<0.05)。结论:ISCI患者康复中应用EMGBFT联合核心肌群训练可提高下肢肌力,改善整体平衡功能,利于患者康复。

Objective:To explore the effect of electromyographic biofeedback therapy(EMGBFT)combined with core muscle group training in the rehabilitation of patients with incomplete spinal cord injury(ISCI).Methods:45 patients with ISCI who received core muscle group training intervention in the hospital from September 2019 to March 2020 were set as the control group.45 patients with ISCI who received EMGBFT combined with core muscle group training intervention in the hospital from April 2020 to October 2020 were set as the observation group.All patients were intervened for 2 months.The lower limb muscle strength and balance function(Berg Balance Scale[BBS])were compared before and 2 months after intervention.Results:After 2 months of intervention,the quadriceps and hamstring muscle strength scores of the observation group were higher than those of the control group,with statistically significant difference(t=8.109,9.462,P<0.05).After 2 months of intervention,the BBS score of the observation group was higher than that of the control group,with statistically significant difference(t=8.548,P<0.05).Conclusion:The application of EMGBFT combined with core muscle group training in the rehabilitation of patients with ISCI can improve the muscle strength of lower limbs and the overall balance function,which is conducive to the rehabilitation of patients.