摘要
创新集群是知识经济时代成功实现创新的最有效载体。当前我国在创新集群培育过程中还存在着把创新集群等同于高技术企业集聚区、把创新集群等同于产业集聚或者是特色产业部门的地区集聚、认为传统产业不能成为创新集群以及单纯以公式来辨别创新集群等认识上的误区,阻碍了创新集群优势的发挥。在创新集群培育的推进过程中,也存在“内力不足”、过度依赖外资、中介服务缺失、高校科研制度激励不完善等一系列问题。未来应该不断优化创新集群培育的目标选择,强化以内力为主、外力为辅的发展模式,充分发挥高校及市场机制在创新集群培育过程中的作用,有效推进我国创新集群的培育与发展。
Innovation cluster is the most effective carrier to successfully realize the innovation in the era of knowledge economy.At present,there are still some misunderstandings in the cultivation process of innovation cluster in China,such as innovation cluster is equated with high-tech enterprise cluster,or industrial cluster or regional cluster of characteristic industry sector,thinking that traditional industries cannot become innovation clusters,and identifying innovation clusters purely by formula,which hinder the function of the advantages of innovation cluster.In the process of promoting the cultivation of innovation clusters,there are also a series of problems,such as insufficient internal force,excessive dependence on foreign capital,lack of intermediary services,and imperfect institutional incentives of university research.In the future,we should constantly improve the target selection of innovation cluster cultivation,strengthen the development model of internal force as the main force and external force as the supplement,give full play to the role of colleges and universities and market mechanism in the cultivation of innovation clusters,and effectively promote the cultivation and development of innovation clusters in China.
作者
何彬
HE Bin(Research Center for China State-owned Economy, Jilin University, Changchun Jilin 130012, China)
出处
《内蒙古社会科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第2期104-109,共6页
Inner Mongolia Social Sciences
基金
教育部人文社科青年基金项目“地区要素禀赋、技术进步偏向性与适宜性创新模式研究”(编号:18YJC790039)
国家社科基金一般项目“‘技术追赶陷阱’与我国技术进步模式的动态转换研究”(编号:18BJY031)。
关键词
创新集群
产业集聚
集群培育
Innovation Cluster
Industrial Agglomeration
Cluster Cultivation
