双核家庭:中西部农村青年家庭的转型实践

Dual-core Family:Transformation Practice of Rural Family in Midwest

区别于新联合家庭与新三代家庭,中西部农村独子家庭出现了单系整合的双核家庭。与主干家庭不同,双核家庭形成了以两对夫妻为轴的双核心结构,同时存在两个权力中心。在双核驱动下,代际权力分散、责任共担,家庭分工灵活多样,代际合作更加密切,代际关系渐趋平等。事实上,双核家庭是中西部独子一代青年以家庭为单位进行阶层跃升的产物。其实践机制在于:家计模式升级提供了物质基础,生活政治强化了代际协商,老人农业和女儿参与养老分摊了养老压力,婚姻与阶层竞争触发了社会性强化。双核家庭的出现,预示着中西部农村青年家庭的转型趋势,展现了家庭现代化适应的双核模式与县域城镇化路径。

Different from the new united family and the new three-generation family,single-line integrated dual-core families appeared in the rural single-child families in the central and western regions.Unlike the main family,the dual-core family forms a dual-core structure with two couples as the axis,and there are two power centers at the same time.Driven by dual cores,the two generations have decentralized power and shared responsibilities,the division of labor in families is flexible and diverse,intergenerational cooperation has become closer,and intergenerational relations have gradually become equal.In fact,the dual-core family is the product of the family-based rise of the only-child generation in the Midwest.The practical mechanism is that the upgrading of family budget provides a material basis,life politics strengthens intergenerational negotiation,the participation of elderly agriculture and daughters shares the pressure of the elderly,and marriage and class competition trigger social strengthening.The emergence of dual-core families heralds the transformation trend of rural families in the central and western regions,and shows the dual-core model and county urbanization path adapted to family modernization.