法社会学视域下当代青年“并家婚”现象对双系抚育的冲击

The Impact of Contemporary Youth’s“Joint Nuclear Family”Marital Housing Mode on Dual Parenting from the Perspective of Sociology of Law

基于江苏省Y市城乡地区田野调查发现,“并家婚”革新了传统双系抚育模式。依据米尔斯“社会学的想象力”理论,生育制度作为一种社会制度并非天生形成,需要将其融入历史变迁与制度矛盾之中,以此解构当代青年“并家婚”抚育模式的生成机制与可能风险。“并家婚”抚育模式的出现归因于国家生育政策的变迁、性别平等理念的强化、青年婚恋观念的嬗变等因素。探寻生育制度的本质可以预见:“并家婚”现象反映出归属与爱的需求,将与性需求、安全需求相分离,成为生育制度得以存续的根本需求。

Based on a field survey in urban and rural areas of Y City,Jiangsu province,it was found that“joint nuclear family”marital housing mode innovated the traditional dual-line rearing model.According to Mills’theory of“sociological imagination”,the reproductive system as a social system is not formed by nature,and it needs to be integrated into historical changes and institutional contradictions,so as to deconstruct the generation mechanism and possible risks of the contemporary youth“joint nuclear family marriage”parenting model.The emergence of the“joint nuclear family marriage”parenting model is attributed to the factors of the changes in the national fertility policy,the strengthening of the concept of gender equality,and the evolution of young people’s concept of marriage and love.Exploring the nature of the fertility system can predict that the phenomenon of“joint nuclear family marriage”reflecting the needs of belonging and love will be separated from sexual needs and security needs,becoming the fundamental need for the survival of the fertility system.