乡村治理中的“折中法”:何以必要与可能

"Compromise Method" in Rural Governance:Why is it Necessary and Possible

“折中法”是以情、理、法为前提,综合考虑不同意见后再做出取正的方法。文章基于乡村治理方法视角,讨论了“折中法”的必要性、适用性和可能性。作为乡村治理的常见方法,“折中法”具有拓展议事协商渠道、化解基层社会矛盾、激发自主治理动力、传承传统治理智慧等多重功能优势。强化“折中法”的运用,应满足当事主体自愿、行为过程简约、留出退让空间等条件,而非强加于人。用好“折中法”需要注重案例引证、发起行动倡议、强化弹性施策、学会换位思考、培育调解力量,以实现折中效用最大化,推动乡村治理有效转向。

"Compromise method" is a method to make corrections after comprehensively considering different opinions on the premise of emotion,reason,and law.Based on the perspective of rural governance methods,this paper discusses the necessity,applicability,and possibility of "compromise method".As a common method of rural governance,"compromise method" has multiple functional advantages,such as expanding discussion and consultation channels,resolving grass-roots social contradictions,stimulating independent governance power,inheriting traditional governance wisdom and so on.To strengthen the application of the "compromise method",we should meet the conditions such as the willingness of the parties,the simplicity of the behavior process,leaving room for concessions,rather than imposing it on others.To make good use of the "compromise method",we need to pay attention to case citation,initiate action initiatives,strengthen flexible policy implementation,learn to transpose thinking,and cultivate mediation forces,so as to maximize the utility of compromise and promote the effective transformation of rural governance.