政法范畴的本体论诠释

An Ontological Interpretation of the Scope of Politics and Law

政法范畴是中国政治分类学的智识性产物,是中华法律文明传统的标识性范畴,蕴含着一整套独具特色的治理哲学。从古代“政刑”到现代“政法”,政法范畴先后融汇了古典礼法哲学、近现代世界法治思潮、马克思主义法治理论之精髓,逐步具象化为一个有独特组织体系、规则体系、话语体系的权力场域。作为良政范畴的政法,包含了一系列有关如何运用法治治国安邦的深邃思想,开释出了法安天下、奉法强国、法顺民心、法乃公器的良政愿景。作为善治范畴的政法,积淀了一系列有关如何处理法治和其他治道关系的深刻智慧,展现出了法治和其他治道分工协作、互济互补、相融相合的善治模式。

The category of politics and law is an intellectual product of China's political taxonomy and a hallmark of the Chinese tradition of legal civilization,and contains a distinctive philosophy of governance.From the ancient“orders and punishments”to the modern“politics and law,”the category of politics and law has been infused with the classical philosophy of rites and law:with currents of thought on world rule of law in the 19th century and later;and with the essence of the Marxist theory of the rule of law,and has thus gradually materialized into a field of power with a unique system of organization,rules and discourse.Falling as they do within the category of good governance,politics and law contain profound ideas on how to use the rule of law to govern and secure the country,unveiling a vision of good governance in which the law brings peace to the world,makes the state stronger,lies in the hearts of the people,and is a public instrument.It also has accumulated profound wisdom on how to deal with the relationship between the rule of law and other ways of governance,and has developed a model of good governance with the rule of law and other forms governance that exercise the division of labor in cooperation,complementarity and integration.