船载可移动实验室的设计与应用探索

Design and Application Exploration and Research of Ship-borne Mobile Laboratory

中国极地科考破冰船科考设备多,又兼顾物资运输功能,导致实验室空间和功能受到压缩,现有固定实验室已无法满足使用需求。为缓解矛盾提升极地科考船利用效率,以“雪龙2”号为例,结合中国多年极地考察经验,通过充分考虑实验室的具体需求及极地科考破冰船运营特征,将可移动实验室引入其设计建造。“雪龙2”号配备的可移动实验室能满足极地科考分航段实施的需求,有效解决船载固定实验室空间有限而新需求不断涌现的问题,顺利通过中国第36、37次南极及第11次北极考察现场检验。其在“雪龙2”号上的成功应用,对后续执行多航段、长距离考察任务的大洋级和全球级海洋科考船的实验室建造具有一定借鉴意义。

China’s polar icebreakers have a large number of research equipment and also take into account the function of material transportation.As a result,the space and function of the laboratory have been compressed,and the existing fixed laboratory has been unable to meet the use.In order to alleviate the conflict and improve the utilization efficiency of polar research vessels,a mobile laboratory was introduced into the design and construction of the Xuelong 2.Taking Xuelong 2 as an example and combining with China’s years of polar research experience,we fully consider the specific needs of the laboratory and the operational characteristics of polar research icebreakers.The movable laboratory was equipped in Xuelong 2 can meet the needs of the implementation of the polar scientific research section,effectively solve the problem of the limited space of the onboard fixed laboratory and the continuous emergence of new demands,and successfully pass the field inspection of China’s 36 th and 37 th Antarctic and 11 th Arctic expeditions.Its successful application on Xuelong 2 has certain reference significance for the laboratory construction of oceanic and global oceanic research ships that carry out multi-voyage and long-distance research missions.