近二十年我国非遗保护中市场观念的历史演进与启示

Historical Evolution and Enlightenment of Market Concept in Intangible Cultural Heritage Protection in China in the Past Twenty Years

非物质文化遗产保护是否应该融入市场化运作是我国非遗研究领域争论的研究热点。对近二十年我国非遗保护中市场观念演进的研究显示,我国非遗保护经历了将全球化和市场化视作非遗生态的潜在破坏因素到非遗市场观念逐步走向稳健和成熟的发展历程。这一历程揭示,非遗研究应深入探究非遗文化生态规律,多维审视工业文明与文化生态关系;理性看待非遗保护和非遗开发的辩证关系,科学规划非遗保护与发展方向;在保护非遗本真性的前提下,推动非遗市场开发走向专业化。

Whether the protection of intangible cultural heritage should be integrated into market operation is a hot debate in the field of intangible cultural heritage research in China.The research on the evolution of the market concept of China's intangible cultural heritage protection in the past two decades shows that China's intangible cultural heritage protection has experienced a development process from considering globalization and marketization as potential destruction factors of the intangible cultural heritage ecology to gradually becoming stable and mature.This process reveals that the study of intangible cultural heritage should deeply explore the rules of cultural ecology of intangible cultural heritage,examine the relationship between industrial civilization and cultural ecology from multiple dimensions,treat the dialectical relationship between intangible cultural heritage protection and intangible cultural heritage development rationally,and scientifically plan the direction of intangible cultural heritage protection and development.under the premise of protecting the authenticity of intangible cultural heritage,promote the development of intangible heritage market to specialization.