云南省丘陵山地甘蔗全程机械化发展的研究进展

Research Progress in the Development of Sugarcane Mechanization in the Hilly and Mountainous Regions of Yunnan Province

云南作为中国的第二大蔗糖生产大省,蔗区多为丘陵山地,基础设施缺乏,机械化水平低且适宜当地的农机设备较少,农机和农艺融合仍不够,用工矛盾突出。为了高效推进云南蔗糖产业的机械化进程,应加强基础设施建设,规范标准化种植;做好适合机械化发展的良种繁育体系建设;根据不同地区研发适宜配套的农机设备,推行宽行种植,农机农艺和信息化融合;完善管理机制,政府全面强化扶持力度,以推进丘陵山地蔗糖全程机械化发展。

Yunnan is the second largest sugar producing province in China. The sugarcane areas in Yunnan are mostly hilly,lack of infrastructure, low in mechanization and less suitable for operation of local agricultural machinery equipment. The integration of agricultural machinery and agronomy is still insufficient, and labor shortage is prominent. In order to efficiently promote the mechanization of the sugar industry in Yunnan, it is necessary to strengthen infrastructure construction and standardize planting;establish a good propagation and breeding system suitable for mechanized planting and harvesting;develop suitable supporting agricultural machinery equipment according to different regions;promote planting at the spacing of wide row, integrate agricultural machinery and agronomy with information;improve the management mechanism, and comprehensively strengthen support from government in order to promote the sugarcane mechanization in the hilly and mountainous areas.