非整支药物换算在静脉用药调配中心儿科药物调配中的应用

Application of Heterogeneous Drug Conversion in Pediatric Drug Allocation of Intravenous Drug Center

目的研究在静脉用药调配中心儿科药物调配中,应用非整支药物换算方法辅助的临床作用及价值。方法选择2019年1—6月30名药师/护士调配的940份药物医嘱单,对照组采用约分法进行非整支药物换算,观察组采用倍数法进行非整支药物换算,每组各470份。汇总统计研究采集的医嘱单,进行分类整理;同时对比不同换算方法的应用效率(药物调配所需时间)及实际药物调配用时。结果以常见抗生素药物为例,观察组药物调配所需时间短于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组每名药师实际药物调配用时为(1.67±0.48)min,短于对照组的(2.84±0.38)min,差异有统计学意义(t=10.468,P<0.05)。结论在静脉用药调配中心儿科药物调配中,应用非整支药物换算方法中的倍数法进行辅助能够有效提高药物换算的准确性,并显著提升工作人员的工作效率,建议推广。

Objective To study the clinical effect and value of the conversion method in the pediatric drug allocation in the intravenous drug dispensing center.Methods A total of 940 medical order forms prepared by 30 pharmacists/nurses from January to June 2019 were selected.The control group used the reduction method for non-whole drug conversion,and the observation group used the multiple method for non-whole drug conversion,with 470 copies of each group.Summarize the medical order sheets collected by statistical research and sort them;at the same time,compare the application efficiency of different conversion methods(the time required for drug deployment)and the actual drug deployment time.Results Taking common antibiotics as an example,the time required for the preparation of drugs in the observation group was shorter than that in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05);the actual drug deployment time of each pharmacist in the observation group was(1.67±0.48)min,which was shorter in the control group(2.84±0.38)min,and the difference was statistically significant(t=10.468,P<0.05).Conclusion In the pediatric drug allocation center,the application of multiple conversion method can effectively promote the improvement of drug conversion accuracy,and significantly improve the work efficiency of the staff.