量化评估的针对性护理在重症肺炎患儿中开展的效果分析

Quantitative Evaluation of the Effect of Targeted Nursing Care in Children with Severe Pneumonia

目的:探讨量化评估的针对性护理在重症肺炎患儿中开展效果。方法:选择2018年6月—2020年5月驻马店市中心医院收治的91例重症肺炎患儿作为研究对象,采用抽签分组法分为观察组46例与对照组45例。对照组予以常规护理方式,观察组予以量化评估的针对性护理。比较两组患儿症状缓解时间、肺功能及治疗依从性。结果:观察组患儿发热、咳嗽、呼吸困难缓解时间比对照组短,差异有统计学意义(t=2.932、4.598、4.273,P<0.05);干预后,两组患儿最大呼气峰峰流速(PEF)、第1秒用力呼气量(FEV1)水平较干预前高,且观察组较对照组高,差异有统计学意义(t=5.435、5.949,P<0.05);观察组患儿治疗依从性较对照组高,差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=5.244,P<0.05)。结论:在重症肺炎患儿中开展量化评估的针对性护理有助于患儿临床症状改善及肺功能恢复,并可提高患儿治疗依从性。

Objective:To explore the effect of targeted nursing with quantitative assessment in children with severe pneumonia.Methods:91 children with severe pneumonia treated in the hospital from June 2018 to May 2020 were selected,they were divided into observation group(n=46)and control group(n=45)according to the drawing lots for grouping method.The control group was given routine nursing,while the observation group was given targeted nursing with quantitative evaluation.Symptom relief time,pul⁃monary function and treatment compliance were compared between the two groups.Results:The remission time of fever,cough and dyspnea in the observation group was shorter than the control group,with statistically significant difference(t=2.932,4.598,4.273,P<0.05).After intervention,the maximum peak expiratory velocity(PEF)and forced expiratory volume at first second(FEV1)in both groups were higher than those before intervention,and the observation group was higher than the control group,with statistical⁃ly significant difference(t=5.435,5.949,P<0.05).The treatment compliance of the observation group was higher than the control group,with statistically significant difference(χ^(2)=5.244,P<0.05).Conclusion:The targeted nursing with quantitative assessment in children with severe pneumonia is helpful to improve the clinical symptoms and pulmonary function recovery of children,and can improve the treatment compliance of children.