不同国家学生体质监测体系的发展

Development of student physical fitness monitoring system in different countries across the world

学生体质是世界各国共同关注的问题,很多国家早已并常规开展了学生体质监测工作。国际上现行的具有代表性的学生体质监测体系包括美国的FitnessGram、加拿大的生命护照测评体系、欧洲的EuroFit体质测验、俄罗斯的劳动与卫国制度、日本的新体力测试和新加坡的国家体质奖等。从指标体系、评价标准和结果应用方式等方面综述了以上6个学生体质监测体系后,从健康相关体质和技能相关体质两个维度共同关注青少年体质,增加正常参照标准,为学生提供个性的健康指导的理念与操作,可为中国学生体质监测系统的修订提供参考。

The student physical fitness is a common concern of all countries in the world.Many countries have carried out the monitoring of student physical fitness,routinely.The current internationally representative student physical fitness monitoring systems include FitnessGram in the United States,the Passport for Life in Canada,the EuroFit test in Europe,the Labor and Defense System in Russia,the new National Statistical Survey on Physical Fitness and Motor Ability in Japan,and the National Physical Fitness Award in Singapore.After summarizing the above six monitoring systems of students’physical fitness from the aspects of index system,Evaluation Standard and result application,this review pays attention to teenagers’physical fitness from two dimensions of health-related physical fitness and skill-related physical fitness,the idea and operation of adding normal reference standard to provide individual health guidance for students can provide reference for the revision of Chinese students’physical fitness monitoring system.