青少年抑郁的环境可控性因素

Environmental controllable factors of adolescents'depression

青少年抑郁是全球重要的公共卫生问题,抑郁对青少年当前和后期的身心发展、人际关系、社会适应等均会产生严重影响。因此,针对青少年抑郁的病因与预防控制受到学者的广泛关注,从基因、环境、基因-环境交互作用多角度开展研究。研究主要从青少年所处的家庭环境、学校环境、社会环境等生态环境角度,阐述青少年抑郁的可控性外界环境因素,为有效开展青少年抑郁预防提供参考依据。

Depressive symptoms among adolescents are common in the world,depressive symptoms could increase the risk of physical and mental health,interpersonal relationship,social adaption in later life.Hence,the prevention of depressive symptom among adolescents have been valued by scholars and plenty studies have been conducted from the perspective of gene,environment and the inter-connectivity between gene and environment.The environment adolescents faced can be divided into family environment,school environment and social environment.This study reviews the controllable factors in three environments and provides references for the prevention and control of depressive symptoms among adolescents.