国内网民对我国对外援助看法的实证研究

An Empirical Study of Chinese Netizens' Views on China's Foreign Aid

通过问卷调查研究了国内网民对我国提供对外援助的基本看法,然后运用Ologit模型对影响网民看法的个体因素进行实证检验。研究表明:被调查者偏向于认为受援国的贫困是自身造成的,认为发达国家应承担主要的援助责任,主张中国应该首先着眼于帮助国内减贫,且觉得我国对外援助偏多,不过对接收受援国学生来华留学持认同态度。性别、文化程度、职业、工作年数、年收入与出国经历会影响网民的看法。本研究拓展了我国援外评价领域,将国内网民的看法纳入研究视野,可帮助了解网民对我国援外的真实态度,具有较强的现实意义。

through a questionnaire survey,this paper studies the basic views of Chinese netizens on China's provision of foreign aid,and then empirically examines the individual factors that influence netizens'views by using the Ologit model.The research shows that respondents tend to believe that poverty in recipient countries is self-inflicted and developed countries should accept more responsibility for the aid,and advocate that China should focus on helping domestic poverty reduction rather than on foreign aid.The respondents tend to think that China’s foreign aid is too much,but they have a positive attitude towards accepting students from recipient countries to study in China.Gender,education level,occupation,working years,annual income and overseas experience will affect the internet users’evaluation about international aid responsibility.The research of this paper expands the field of foreign aid evaluation,and brings the evaluation of domestic internet users into the research field,which can help understand the real attitude of domestic internet users about foreign aid and has strong practical significance.