微种植钉辅助上颌快速扩弓治疗成人阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征的研究进展

Research progress of mini-implant assisted rapid maxillary expansion in the treatment of adult obstructive sleep apnea and hypopnea syndrome

阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征(obstructive sleep apnea and hypopnea syndrome,OSAHS)是指睡眠期间反复出现呼吸暂停或通气不足,严重影响患者的身体健康及生活质量。对于无法接受手术治疗的部分患者或气道正压通气疗法依从性不佳者,口腔治疗的介入为其治疗提供了一种新思路,尤其是微种植钉辅助上颌快速扩弓(mini-implant assisted rapid maxillary expansion,MARME)技术的出现,拓宽了扩弓治疗的年龄范围。本文就微种植钉辅助上颌快速扩弓治疗成人阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征的研究进展作一综述。

The obstructive sleep apnea and hypopnea syndrome(OSAHS)is a disease where apnea or hypoventilation occurs repeatedly during sleep,which brings significantly negative impact to people’s health and life.For those who can’t accept surgery treatment or have poor compliance to continuous positive airway pressure treatment,oral interventions provide us with a new method,especially with the advent of mini-implant assisted rapid maxillary expansion(MAMRE)technology.To some extent,it breaks the age limitation of maxillary expansion.This article will briefly review the progress of MAMRE expansion technology in the treatment of adult OSAHS to provide a reference for clinical treatment.