育儿胜任感在二胎产妇产后社会支持与心理弹性间的中介作用

The Mediating Role of Parenting Competence in Relationship between Postpartum Social Support and Psychological Resilience of Second-Child Parturients

目的探讨育儿胜任感在二胎产妇产后社会支持与心理弹性间的中介作用。方法选取388名二胎产妇作为调查对象,采用中文版育儿胜任感量表、产后社会支持量表和中文版心理弹性量表进行调查。结果二胎产妇心理弹性得分为(49.62±7.63)分,产后社会支持得分为(40.90±6.47)分,育儿胜任感得分为(54.10±11.57)分。二胎产妇育儿胜任感与心理弹性呈正相关(r=0.676,P<0.01),产后社会支持与心理弹性呈正相关(r=0.841,P<0.01)。育儿胜任感可在产后社会支持与心理弹性间起部分中介作用(P<0.01),中介效应占总效应的18.50%。结论产后社会支持可通过育儿胜任感影响二胎产妇的心理弹性,提示医护人员应采取针对性干预措施提高其育儿胜任感,从而改善其心理弹性状况。

Objective To explore the mediating role of parenting competence in the relationship between postpartum social support and psychological resilience of second-child parturients.Methods A total of 388 second-child parturients were surveyed using the Chinese Version of Parenting Competence Scale,Postpartum Social Support Scale and Chinese Version of Psychological resilience Scale.Results The scores of psychological resilience,postpartum social support and parenting competence of the second-child parturients were 49.62±7.63,40.90±6.47 and 54.10±11.57,respectively.The psychological resilience was positively correlated with parenting competence(r=0.676,P<0.01)and postpartum social support(r=0.841,P<0.01).Parenting competence played a partial mediating role in the relationship between postpartum social support and psychological resilience(P<0.01),and the mediating effect accounted for 18.50%of the total effect.Conclusion Postpartum social support can affect the psychological resilience of second-child parturients through parenting competence,suggesting that it is necessary for medical staff to take targeted interventions to improve the parenting competence and psychological resilience of second-child parturients.