强依赖资源型城市识别及转型升级对策

Identification of Resource Dependent Cities and Countermeasures for Transformation and Upgrading

我国资源型城市数量庞大,资源型城市的发展状况与国家整体发展水平息息相关,近年来,资源开采所带来的资源枯竭、环境破坏、产业结构畸形等问题不断凸显,资源型城市的转型势在必行,利用《中国城市统计年鉴》中2010-2019年数据样本进行测算,归纳出了我国41个强依赖资源型城市,51个中依赖资源型城市和24个弱依赖资源型城市,并分析了强依赖资源型城市的特点,提出了克服“资源依赖”强依赖资源型城市转型等对策建议:完善资源型城市产业结构;促进资源型城市人才集聚;重点扶持资源型城市科技创新能力;政府推进资源型城市转型发展。

There are a large number of resource-based cities in China.For a long time,resource-based cities have made indelible contributions to the development of the country with their rich resources.In recent years,problems such as resource depletion,environmental damage,and industrial structure deformity caused by resource exploitation have become increasingly prominent,and the transformation of resource-based cities is imperative.Based on the data samples from 2010 to 2019 in China′s urban statistical yearbook,41 strongly resource-based cities,51 moderately resource-based cities and 24 weakly resource-based cities are concluded,and the characteristics of strongly resource-based cities are analyzed.This paper puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions to overcome the"resource dependence"and promote the transformation of resource-based cities:①improve the industrial structure of resource-based cities;②promote the talent gathering of resource-based cities;③focus on supporting the scientific and technological innovation ability of resource-based cities;④the government promotes the transformation and development of resource-based cities.