甘蔗花叶病及其防控策略研究进展

Research Advance of Sugarcane Mosaic and Its Prevention Strategy

甘蔗花叶病(Sugarcane mosaic disease)是甘蔗叶部病害,被侵染后病毒能分布病蔗全身,该病是一种传播极强的病毒性病害,在世界上主要的甘蔗生产国和地区肆虐,影响甘蔗的正常生长,降低蔗糖的含量及产量,造成严重的经济损失。因此,对甘蔗花叶病的病症及危害、甘蔗花叶病病原生物学特征、病毒的寄主与传播、病原的鉴定与检测、对甘蔗花叶病的防控等进行综述,并对未来研究做出展望,以期为相关研究提供借鉴。

Sugarcane mosaic disease is a leaf disease of sugarcane.After infected the virus can be distributed throughout the infected cane.The disease is a highly contagious viral disease that ravages the world's major sugarcane producing countries and regions.It affects the normal growth of sugarcane,reduces the content and yield of sucrose,and causes serious economic losses.Therefore,the disease and harm of sugarcane mosaic disease,pathogenic biological characteristics of sugarcane mosaic disease,host and transmission of virus,pathogen identification and detection,prevention and control of sugarcane mosaic disease and other aspects were summarized,and the prospect of future research was made,hoping to provide reference for related research.