恩施山区现代职业烟农队伍培育及发展对策--基于咸丰县烟农发展现状的思考

Cultivation and Development Countermeasures of Modern Professional Tobacco Farmers Team in Enshi Mountain Area-Thinking Based on the Development Status of Tobacco Farmers in Xianfeng County

为促进恩施烟叶产业的可持续发展,以咸丰县为例,系统分析了该县烟农群体的现状、存在的问题及烟农流失的主要原因,探索了现代职业烟农的标准,针对性地提出现代职业烟农队伍培育及发展对策。咸丰县烟农的整体文化素质较低、烟农流失较快、单户规模偏大。应从建立现代职业烟农标准入手,完善服务和培训保障体系,构建土地集中流转、烟农动态考核管理、风险保障等机制,培育一批“以烟为主、诚实守信、有文化、懂技术、会经营”的新型职业烟农队伍,以促进咸丰县烤烟产业可持续发展。

In order to promote the sustainable development of tobacco industry in Enshi,taking Xianfeng County as an example,we keep on drawing attention to the current situation,existing problems and the main reasons of the loss of tobacco growers.Meanwhile,I have completely evaluated the standard of professional tobacco growers.More importantly,the cultivation of tobacco growers and the approach of further development have been put forward appropriately.To draw a conclusion,three aspects leading to the issue are included.Firstly,the tobacco growers’educational level is quite low.Secondly,the loss of tobacco growers is greatly increasing.Thirdly,the scale of single households is rather large.Therefore,we are supposed to establish a standard of professional tobacco growers as a starting point,regularly improve the service and training system,complete the concentration of land holdings step by step,essentially set up the dynamic assessment and management of tobacco growers and the mechanism of risk protection.Eventually,we cultivate a group of tobacco based,honest and trustworthy,educated,technical,good at business and modern professional growers.The ultimate goal is to achieve the sustainable development of tobacco industry in Enshi.