宁波金银彩绣的图形设计艺术特点探究

Research on the Artistic Characteristics of Graphic Design of Ningbo Gold and Silver Embroidery

[研究意义]宁波金银彩绣可溯历史悠久,风格特色自成一派。探析宁波金银彩绣的艺术特点,在了解、传承传统图样艺术的方面,以及对日后的创新融合应用上都有较为深远的意义。[研究方法]文章主要通过案例分析法,对金银彩绣品中图形设计的艺术语言和构成形式进行对比研究,并分析其艺术特点。[研究结果及结论]研究表明:宁波金银彩绣整体构图饱满,画面讲究点线掺化、线面结合,三种形态语言要素的综合运用,讲究均齐、均衡的传统形式美感;图案大多以民间吉祥题材和具有祥瑞意义的珍禽异兽为主,灵活应用于单独纹样和适合纹样两种构成形式之中,且通过金银线的大量使用,在表达美好意愿和吉祥寓意的同时,表现出富丽典雅的艺术效果。

Ningbo gold and silver colored embroidery has a long history with its own style. The analysis of the artistic characteristics of gold and silver colored embroidery in Ningbo is of far-reaching significance in understanding and inheriting the traditional pattern art, as well as the innovative integration and application in the future. This paper mainly makes a comparative study on the artistic language and composition form of graphic design in gold and silver color embroidery through the method of case analysis, and analyzes its artistic characteristics. The research shows that the overall composition of Ningbo gold and silver colored embroidery is full, the picture pays attention to the blending of points and lines, the combination of lines and surfaces,the comprehensive application of three morphological language elements, pay attention to the beauty of traditional forms that are even and balanced;Most of the patterns are based on folk auspicious themes and rare birds and animals with auspicious significance. They are flexibly applied to the two forms of separate patterns and suitable patterns. Through the extensive use of gold and silver threads, they not only express good intentions and auspicious meanings, but also show rich and elegant artistic effects.