灯戏类非物质文化遗产档案式保护对策研究——以广西区级“非遗”乐业唱灯戏为例

On the Archival Mode Protective Strategy of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Lantern Operas——Taking Provincial Intangible Cultural Heritage Changdeng Opera of Leye County as an Example

灯戏是一种民间戏曲,属国家级"非遗",具有历史、文化、教育、审美等多重价值,如今面临困境,只有加大保护力度,才能促其传承发展,档案式保护就是重要的基础性工作。其中,一要抓好"抢救"工作,通过开展普查和运用科技手段,全面收集实物、文献、技艺等相关资料;二要抓好"保管"工作,通过鉴定、分类、载体建设等环节,建立相关档案;三要抓好"利用"工作,包括开展研究、出版、创作和宣传,使之现实作用最大化。

Listed as national intangible cultural heritage, lantern opera is a kind of folk opera with historical, cultural, educational and aesthetic value. However, due to various reasons, now it faces great difficulties. In order to help its inheritance and development, it is essential to strengthen its protection. Archival mode protection is important basic work. There are three steps of protection: to collect relevant materials such as physical objects, documents, craftsmanship, etc. by applying survey and scientific technology, to establish relevant archives by identifying, classifying and constructing carriers and to maximize the practical functions of lantern opera by researching, publishing, creating and spreading.