探索电磁关系中的盲点--磁荷

Exploring blind spot-magnetic charge in electromagnetic relation

电与磁的研究一直是紧密相连的,麦克斯韦方程组的提出更是确立了电磁的统一,然而由于自然界中磁荷(磁单极子)的存在始终未被证实,这使麦克斯韦方程组缺失了对称性的重要一角。本文从回顾电场与磁场的成因出发,并由电磁对称角度分析磁荷存在的合理性,在假定磁荷存在下对电磁理论的补充,总结目前磁荷的研究历程。

The study of electricity and magnetism has always been closely linked.The Maxwell's equations have established the unity of electromagnetic.However,the existence of magnetic charges(magnetic monopoles)in nature has not been confirmed,which makes the Maxwell's equations lack an important corner of symmetry.Starting from reviewing the causes of electric and magnetic fields,this paper analyzes the rationality of the existence of magnetic charges from the perspective of electromagnetic symmetry,supplements the electromagnetic theory under the assumption of the existence of magnetic charges,and summarizes the current research process of magnetic charges.