延安时期中国共产党开展党史学习教育的历史经验与现实启示

The Historical Experience and the Practical Enlightenment of CPC’s Party History Study and Education in Yan’an Period

延安时期全党开展党史学习教育,是纠正错误路线、端正党的前进方向的迫切需要;是培训教育党员,加强党的自身建设的内在要求;是统一全党思想,推动中国革命向前发展的根本要求;有利的外部条件,促使全党开始反思过去的历史。经历了中央领导层的学习教育、全党开展普遍学习、总结整理、作出结论这四个阶段,形成了宝贵的历史经验。主要是:实现全党思想统一,确立实事求是的思想路线,树立马克思主义唯物史观,制定正确的路线方针政策。探寻延安时期党史学习教育规律,以历史关照现实,从历史经验中深刻认识维护党的团结和集中统一的极端重要性,深刻认识推进马克思主义中国化的重大意义,深刻认识批评与自我批评是党的优良传统和独特优势,深刻认识树立正确党史观的重大现实意义,对推动当前党史学习教育深入开展,具有重要现实启示。

In Yan’an period,the whole Party conducted the study and education on the Party history,which is an urgent need for the Party to correct the wrong course and adopt the right direction forward.It is the intrinsic requirement of the Party to educate party members and strengthen the Party’s self-construction.It is the basic request for the whole Party to unify the thinking and promote the development of the Chinese revolution.It is also the external condition favorable for the whole Party to reflect on the past history.Going through four-stages of the Party history study and education of the CPC central leadership,the general learning of the whole Party,the summary-making and the conclusion-drawing,CPC has formed valuable historical experience,including mainly the realization of the ideological unity of the whole party,the establishment of the ideological line to seek the truth from facts,the adherence to Marxist historical materialism,and the formulation of the right course of policy.Therefore,it is significantly practical and enlightening to explore the law of Party history study and education in Yan’an period and take history as the reference in reality.The history experience suggests that in order to promote the in-depth development of the current Party history study and education,we should deeply understand the extreme importance of maintaining the Party’s unity,the great significance of adapting Marxism to China’s conditions,the Party’s fine tradition and unique advantage of criticism and self-criticism,and the great practical meaning of establishing a correct view of Party history.