女性身体观及体育思想探骊--以唐代女性观为例

Exploration of Female Body View and Sports Thought:Take the Establishment of the Female View in Tang Dynasty as an Example

回顾中国历史可以发现,我国在唐代便出现了性别平等意识的觉醒,并表现在唐代女性体育参与中。在唐代女性精彩的体育参与背后,不仅蕴含着唐代相对平等、开放、积极、自由、丰富、灵活的女性体育思想,而且在一定程度上表征着唐代较为开放的女性身体观。唐代女性身体观具有丰富的意蕴,在民族精神传承、多元文化融合、意识形态规训的过程中,形成了蕴含性别平等意识、女性自我认同、女性主体能动的女性身体观。唐代相对开放的女性观和体育思想,为我们研究性别平等意识下的身体在场、自我认同中的身体赋权、主体能动认知下的身体表达,以及相关观念下的体育参与等提供了路径,并为进一步分析印刻于文化基因中的性别观念、探讨当代社会的性别平等及女性身体观的发展提供了思考。

Reviewing the Chinese history,we can find that the consciousness of gender equality has been awakened since the Tang Dynasty and manifested in the female sports participation in Tang Dynasty,which not only reflected the open social and cultural environment at that time,but also to some extent represented relatively open female body view in that period.Through the discussion on the establishment of female body concept and sports thought in Tang Dynasty,the authors hold that the female body concept in Tang Dynasty has rich implication.In the process of inheriting national spirit,integrating multi-culture and discipling ideology,the female body concept containing gender equality consciousness,female self-identity and female subject initiative was formed in Tang Dynasty.The relatively open female view in Tang Dynasty provided a path for us to study the body presence under the consciousness of gender equality,the body"empowerment"in self-identity,and the body expression under the subjective active cognition.This article provides some thoughts for us to further analyze the gender concept engraved in cultural genes,and to discuss gender equality and the development of female body concept in contemporary society.