中越农产品贸易互补性和竞争性分析

Complementarily and Competitiveness of the Agricultural Products Trade between China and Vietnam

2001—2020年,中越农产品贸易持续高速增长,地位提升,结合度显著,产品种类拓展,结构优化。在总结中越农产品贸易合作发展历程及特征的基础上,对其显示性比较优势指数(RCA)、贸易互补性指数(TCI)和出口相似度指数(ESI)进行实证分析,结果表明中越两国农产品贸易互补性较强、竞争性较弱。新时期,中越两国政府应增进政治互信,推动国家战略对接,完善农业领域合作机制,推动双边农产品贸易可持续健康发展。

From 2001 to 2020, the agricultural products trade between China and Vietnam kept increasing quickly with the promoted position, the significant degree of integration, the expanded product category, and the updated product structure. Based on summarizing the development process and characteristics of Sino-Vietnam agricultural trade cooperation, an empirical analysis on its explicit Revealed Comparative Advantage Index(RCA), Trade Complementarity Index(TCI) and Export Similarity Index(ESI)was made, the results showed that the agricultural products trade between China and Vietnam is highly complementary and weakly competitive. In the new period, China and Vietnam should strengthen the mutual political trust, promote the alignment of national strategies and improve the mechanism for cooperation in the agricultural sector so as to push the sustainable healthy development of bilateral agricultural products trade.