中国对不结盟运动称谓的由来

The Origin of China’s Appellation for the Non-Aligned Movement

不结盟运动在筹创时期只是不定期召开不结盟国家首脑会议,没有正式的名称。中国对不结盟运动的称谓经历了一个从“中立国家会议”到“不结盟国家会议”再到“不结盟运动”的演变过程。它形成于我国的外事交往、主流媒体宣传报道、政府工作报告以及学术界的相关研究,并与之发展息息相关。1978年2月,我国领导人在政府工作报告中首次使用“不结盟运动”这一名称,其后,“不结盟运动”名称才被我国政府和学术界广泛使用。我国对不结盟运动称谓的演变,形式上是名称的改变,实质上反映了我国对不结盟运动认识的变化。

During the preparatory period,the non-aligned movement only held non-aligned summit meetings from time to time without official name.China’s appellation of the non-aligned movement has experienced an evolution from“conference of neutral countries”to“conference of non-aligned countries”and then to“non-aligned movement”.It is formed in China’s foreign affairs exchanges,mainstream media reports,government work reports and related academic research,and is closely related to its development.In February 1978,Chinese leaders used the name of“non-aligned movement”for the first time in their government work report.After that,the name of“non-aligned movement”was widely used by the Chinese government and academia.The evolution of China’s appellation of the non-aligned movement is a change of name in form,which in essence reflects the change of China’s understanding of the non-aligned movement.