中国共产党科技观的人本指向探究

Research on the Humanistic Orientation of the Communist Party of China′s Science and Technology View

马克思主义科技观立足于马克思主义哲学的大厦,在对德国古典哲学以及资本主义社会中科技与人的异化批判中体现了其人本指向。中国化的马克思主义科技观在“化中国”的进程中,以“现实的人”为逻辑起点,主要从确保人的“自然”存在为基本前提和发挥人的主体性力量两个方面着手;以“抗战建国”“突围保国”“强基富国”“圆梦强国”等人民现实需求的满足为实践着力点;以实现人的自由全面发展为根本落脚点,“三位一体”地继承和发展了这种人本指向。

The Marxist view of science and technology is based on the building of Marxist philosophy and embodies its humanistic orientation in the criticism of the alienation of science and technology and man in the German classical philosophy and capitalist society.In the process of"transforming China",the Marxist science and technology view of Sinicization takes"realistic man"as the logical starting point,and mainly starts from two aspects:ensuring the"natural"existence of man as the basic premise and giving play to the subjective power of man.The practical focus is to meet the practical needs of the people,such as"establishing a nation through the War of Resistance against Aggression","breaking out of encircling and protecting the country","strengthening the foundation and enriching the country","realizing the dream and strengthening the country",etc.It inherits and develops this humanistic orientation in a trinity with the realization of the free and all-round development of human beings as its fundamental foothold.