习近平关于网络强国的重要思想的理论渊源、核心要义及其总体性特征

The Theoretical Origins,Essentials,and General Characteristics of Xi Jinping’s Thinking on Enhancing China’s Cyber Capabilities

马克思主义经典作家关于科学技术的观点、新中国成立70年来"科学技术现代化"的丰富实践共同构成了习近平关于网络强国的重要思想形成发展的理论根源。其核心要义可概括为:战略布局观、人民中心观、创新驱动观、融合发展观、核心技术突破观、安全发展观、依法治网观、综合治理体系观、网络意识形态观、网信人才观、合作共赢观、政治保证观。其理论品质凸显为高屋建瓴的理论思维、遵循规律的发展思维、哲理厚重的辩证思维;其总体性特征为实践性、科学性和时代性。

Xi Jinping’s Thinking on Enhancing China’s Cyber Capabilities is originated from and constituted by Marx and Engels’s basic theory that“science and technology are a primary productive force,”Lenin’s“series of classical views on science and technology”,and the rich practice of“science and technology modernization”in the past 70 years in China.Its core elements can be summarized as:strategic layout concept,people-centered concept,innovation-driven concept,integration concept,core technology breakthrough concept,security development concept,law-based network concept,comprehensive governance system concept,network ideology concept,cyberspace talent concept,win-win cooperation concept,and political assurance concept.Its theoretical quality is highlighted by the high level of theoretical thinking,development thinking,philosophical and dialectical thinking;its overall characteristics are practical,scientific and contemporary.