单元聚合空间:龙美术馆与瓦尔斯浴场单元设计比较

Aggregation Space from Units:Comparison of Unit Design Between Long Museum and Therme Vals

单元聚合空间是空间组织的一种重要方式,单体如何形成、单元如何聚合空间以及单元的材料构造引发的体验性是该文的核心。该文以龙美术馆和瓦尔斯浴场的单元空间设计与组织为例,结合相关文献和图解分析,分别从场所要素、空间聚合、材料构造进行分析和比较,两处建筑在面对不同设计问题均采用单元聚合方式:在场所部分高度抽象场所要素从而转化为单元原型、在空间部分单元的聚合使得顶面与底面秩序叠合形成新的空间秩序、在材料构造部分针对身体体验对单元的材料构造进行分析,形成明确的单元聚合空间设计方法。

The logic of unit space aggregation is an important way of space organization. How architecture units are formed and how architecture units aggregate space are the core of this article. Taking the unit space design and organization of Long Museum and Therme Vals as examples, combined with references and graphic analysis, we analyzed and compared site elements, space aggregation and material construction. The architecture confront with different design problems. Unit aggregation method is applied: highly abstract site elements are transformed into architecture units, the organization of the unit superimposes the top and bottom surfaces to form a new space order and material construction of the unit is designed for the physical experience.