当爱情遭遇现实的样子——探析路遥小说的爱情世界

When Love Meeting Fact--On the Love World of Lu Yao’s Novels

路遥以他平铺直叙的风格,本色朴实的语言,深刻动人的心理剖析塑造了一个真实、独特的爱情世界。他的《平凡的世界》《人生》中的爱情故事也是现实主义观照下的人生内容。路遥所述的爱情故事可分为三类,即生涩朦胧的爱情,镜花水月似的理想的爱情,务实凡俗的生活爱情等,但无论哪种爱情都不敌真实残酷的现实,它们在苦难残缺的现实面前,演绎成了一幕幕的爱情悲剧。由此可看路遥的爱情观:脱离现实去谈爱情是不切实际的,真正的爱情要经得起现实与生活的过滤。生活有多少苦难,爱情就有多少磨难!路遥的爱情描写也融入了他自己的人生经验与审美选择。

Lu Yao has created a real and unique love world through his direct style,simple language and profound psychological analysis.The love stories in his Simple World,Life are the life contents under realism.His love stories can be classified into three groups,diminish love,idealistic love and folk love,while all of the them can’t beat the cruel actual life and turned into love tragedies.It can be found that striving for love without the actual life is not realistic and the real love must stand the test of reality and life.Lu Yao’s love narration was added into his life experience and aesthetic choice.