个体化健康教育在空巢老年高血压患者中的应用效果

Application effects of individualized health education on empty nest elderly patients with hypertension

目的:观察个体化健康教育在空巢老年高血压患者中的应用效果。方法:选取124例空巢老年高血压患者为研究对象,按随机数字表法将其分成对照组和观察组各62例。对照组给予常规护理,观察组在对照组基础上给予个体化健康教育,比较两组护理前后负性情绪[焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)]评分、生命质量[健康状况调查简表(SF-36)]评分和护理满意度。结果:护理后,观察组SAS和SDS评分均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组生理机能、生理职能、精神健康、躯体疼痛、情感职能、活力、一般健康状况、社会功能等生命质量评分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组护理满意度为96.77%(60/62),高于对照组的87.10%(54/62),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:在常规护理基础上采用个体化健康教育可提高空巢老年高血压患者生命质量评分和护理满意度,以及降低负性情绪评分,其效果优于单纯常规护理。

Objective:To observe application effects of individualized health education on empty nest elderly patients with hypertension.Methods:124 empty nest elderly patients with hypertension were selected as the research objects,and were divided into control group and observation group according to the random number table method,62 cases in each group.The control group was given routine nursing,while the observation group was given individualized health education on the basis of that of the control group.The scores of negative emotions[self-rating anxiety scale(SAS),self-rating depression scale(SDS)],the quality of life[the MOS 36-item short-form health survey(SF-36)]score and the nursing satisfaction were compared between the two groups before and after the nursing.Results:After the nursing,the SAS and SDS scores of the observation group were lower than those of the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The scores of quality of life such as physiological function,physiological role,mental health,physical pain,emotional function,vitality,general health status,and social function in the observation group were higher than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Further,the nursing satisfaction of the observation group was 96.77%(60/62),which was higher than 87.10%(54/62)of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusions:The individualized health education on the basis of the routine nursing can improve the quality of life score and the nursing satisfaction of empty-nest elderly patients with hypertension,and reduce the negative emotion score.Moreover,it is superior to single routine nursing.